Inhibition of autophagy enhances heat-induced apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer cells through ER stress pathways.
Identifieur interne : 000D67 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D66; suivant : 000D68Inhibition of autophagy enhances heat-induced apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer cells through ER stress pathways.
Auteurs : Wen-Yue Xie [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiang-Dong Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Juan Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Ling-Xiu Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Dan-Hua Ran [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Archives of biochemistry and biophysics [ 1096-0384 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adénine (), Adénine (analogues et dérivés), Animaux, Apoptose (), Autophagie (), Bécline-1 (), Carcinome pulmonaire non à petites cellules (traitement médicamenteux), Cellules A549, Chloroquine (), Cytométrie en flux, Humains, Hyperthermie provoquée, Immunohistochimie, Lignée cellulaire tumorale, Microscopie électronique à transmission, Mâle, Méthode TUNEL, Petit ARN interférent (), Phosphorylation, Réticulum endoplasmique (métabolisme), Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Stress du réticulum endoplasmique, Température élevée, Tumeurs du poumon (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- analogues et dérivés : Adénine.
- métabolisme : Réticulum endoplasmique, Tumeurs du poumon.
- traitement médicamenteux : Carcinome pulmonaire non à petites cellules.
- Adénine, Animaux, Apoptose, Autophagie, Bécline-1, Cellules A549, Chloroquine, Cytométrie en flux, Humains, Hyperthermie provoquée, Immunohistochimie, Lignée cellulaire tumorale, Microscopie électronique à transmission, Mâle, Méthode TUNEL, Petit ARN interférent, Phosphorylation, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Stress du réticulum endoplasmique, Température élevée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- A549 Cells, Adenine (analogs & derivatives), Adenine (chemistry), Animals, Apoptosis (drug effects), Autophagy (drug effects), Beclin-1 (chemistry), Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung (drug therapy), Cell Line, Tumor, Chloroquine (chemistry), Endoplasmic Reticulum (metabolism), Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Flow Cytometry, Hot Temperature, Humans, Hyperthermia, Induced, Immunohistochemistry, In Situ Nick-End Labeling, Lung Neoplasms (metabolism), Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering (chemistry).
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Adenine.
- chemical , chemistry : Adenine, Beclin-1, Chloroquine, RNA, Small Interfering.
- drug effects : Apoptosis, Autophagy.
- drug therapy : Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.
- metabolism : Endoplasmic Reticulum, Lung Neoplasms.
- A549 Cells, Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Flow Cytometry, Hot Temperature, Humans, Hyperthermia, Induced, Immunohistochemistry, In Situ Nick-End Labeling, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Phosphorylation.
Abstract
The occurrence and mechanisms of autophagy induced by heat stress are not well known in lung cancer cells. Here, we have demonstrated that heat stress induces autophagy in A549 and NCI-H460 cells through morphological and biochemical analyses. The inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine, 3-methyladenine and Beclin 1 siRNA enhanced heat-induced apoptosis. Moreover, the combination of chloroquine and heat stress inhibited tumor growth and enhanced apoptosis in vivo experiments. In addition, heat-induced autophagy involved the ER stress pathway (PERK- or IRE1-dependent). Further, heat treatment led to the increased phosphorylation of AMPK and the decreased phosphorylation of mTOR in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of GRP78 inhibited the AMPK-mTOR pathway, and the AMPK inhibitor compound C decreased heat-induced autophagy, suggesting that activation of ER stress was involved in autophagy induction and promotion of the AMPK-mTOR pathway. In conclusion, our data suggested that the heat treatment of lung cancer cells triggered protective autophagy, as mediated by ER stress. Thus, inhibition of autophagy can be a promising strategy to enhance hyperthermia in the treatment of lung cancer patients.
DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2016.08.016
PubMed: 27565443
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Inhibition of autophagy enhances heat-induced apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer cells through ER stress pathways.</title>
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<term>Adenine (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Adenine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Apoptosis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Autophagy (drug effects)</term>
<term>Beclin-1 (chemistry)</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Cell Line, Tumor</term>
<term>Chloroquine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Endoplasmic Reticulum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Hot Temperature</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hyperthermia, Induced</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>In Situ Nick-End Labeling</term>
<term>Lung Neoplasms (metabolism)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>RNA, Small Interfering (chemistry)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adénine ()</term>
<term>Adénine (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Apoptose ()</term>
<term>Autophagie ()</term>
<term>Bécline-1 ()</term>
<term>Carcinome pulmonaire non à petites cellules (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Cellules A549</term>
<term>Chloroquine ()</term>
<term>Cytométrie en flux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hyperthermie provoquée</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Méthode TUNEL</term>
<term>Petit ARN interférent ()</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Réticulum endoplasmique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Stress du réticulum endoplasmique</term>
<term>Température élevée</term>
<term>Tumeurs du poumon (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>RNA, Small Interfering</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analogues et dérivés" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adénine</term>
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<term>Hot Temperature</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hyperthermia, Induced</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>In Situ Nick-End Labeling</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The occurrence and mechanisms of autophagy induced by heat stress are not well known in lung cancer cells. Here, we have demonstrated that heat stress induces autophagy in A549 and NCI-H460 cells through morphological and biochemical analyses. The inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine, 3-methyladenine and Beclin 1 siRNA enhanced heat-induced apoptosis. Moreover, the combination of chloroquine and heat stress inhibited tumor growth and enhanced apoptosis in vivo experiments. In addition, heat-induced autophagy involved the ER stress pathway (PERK- or IRE1-dependent). Further, heat treatment led to the increased phosphorylation of AMPK and the decreased phosphorylation of mTOR in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of GRP78 inhibited the AMPK-mTOR pathway, and the AMPK inhibitor compound C decreased heat-induced autophagy, suggesting that activation of ER stress was involved in autophagy induction and promotion of the AMPK-mTOR pathway. In conclusion, our data suggested that the heat treatment of lung cancer cells triggered protective autophagy, as mediated by ER stress. Thus, inhibition of autophagy can be a promising strategy to enhance hyperthermia in the treatment of lung cancer patients.</div>
</front>
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