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Inhibition of autophagy enhances heat-induced apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer cells through ER stress pathways.

Identifieur interne : 000D67 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D66; suivant : 000D68

Inhibition of autophagy enhances heat-induced apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer cells through ER stress pathways.

Auteurs : Wen-Yue Xie [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiang-Dong Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Juan Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Ling-Xiu Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Dan-Hua Ran [République populaire de Chine]

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RBID : pubmed:27565443

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English descriptors

Abstract

The occurrence and mechanisms of autophagy induced by heat stress are not well known in lung cancer cells. Here, we have demonstrated that heat stress induces autophagy in A549 and NCI-H460 cells through morphological and biochemical analyses. The inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine, 3-methyladenine and Beclin 1 siRNA enhanced heat-induced apoptosis. Moreover, the combination of chloroquine and heat stress inhibited tumor growth and enhanced apoptosis in vivo experiments. In addition, heat-induced autophagy involved the ER stress pathway (PERK- or IRE1-dependent). Further, heat treatment led to the increased phosphorylation of AMPK and the decreased phosphorylation of mTOR in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of GRP78 inhibited the AMPK-mTOR pathway, and the AMPK inhibitor compound C decreased heat-induced autophagy, suggesting that activation of ER stress was involved in autophagy induction and promotion of the AMPK-mTOR pathway. In conclusion, our data suggested that the heat treatment of lung cancer cells triggered protective autophagy, as mediated by ER stress. Thus, inhibition of autophagy can be a promising strategy to enhance hyperthermia in the treatment of lung cancer patients.

DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2016.08.016
PubMed: 27565443


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<term>Adenine (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Adenine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Apoptosis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Autophagy (drug effects)</term>
<term>Beclin-1 (chemistry)</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Cell Line, Tumor</term>
<term>Chloroquine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Endoplasmic Reticulum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Hot Temperature</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hyperthermia, Induced</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>In Situ Nick-End Labeling</term>
<term>Lung Neoplasms (metabolism)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>RNA, Small Interfering (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Adénine ()</term>
<term>Adénine (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Apoptose ()</term>
<term>Autophagie ()</term>
<term>Bécline-1 ()</term>
<term>Carcinome pulmonaire non à petites cellules (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
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<term>Cytométrie en flux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hyperthermie provoquée</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Méthode TUNEL</term>
<term>Petit ARN interférent ()</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Réticulum endoplasmique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Stress du réticulum endoplasmique</term>
<term>Température élevée</term>
<term>Tumeurs du poumon (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Adenine</term>
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<term>Adenine</term>
<term>Beclin-1</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>RNA, Small Interfering</term>
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<term>Adénine</term>
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<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Autophagy</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Endoplasmic Reticulum</term>
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<term>Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Hot Temperature</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hyperthermia, Induced</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>In Situ Nick-End Labeling</term>
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<term>Mice</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Apoptose</term>
<term>Autophagie</term>
<term>Bécline-1</term>
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<term>Cytométrie en flux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hyperthermie provoquée</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term>
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<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Souris</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The occurrence and mechanisms of autophagy induced by heat stress are not well known in lung cancer cells. Here, we have demonstrated that heat stress induces autophagy in A549 and NCI-H460 cells through morphological and biochemical analyses. The inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine, 3-methyladenine and Beclin 1 siRNA enhanced heat-induced apoptosis. Moreover, the combination of chloroquine and heat stress inhibited tumor growth and enhanced apoptosis in vivo experiments. In addition, heat-induced autophagy involved the ER stress pathway (PERK- or IRE1-dependent). Further, heat treatment led to the increased phosphorylation of AMPK and the decreased phosphorylation of mTOR in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of GRP78 inhibited the AMPK-mTOR pathway, and the AMPK inhibitor compound C decreased heat-induced autophagy, suggesting that activation of ER stress was involved in autophagy induction and promotion of the AMPK-mTOR pathway. In conclusion, our data suggested that the heat treatment of lung cancer cells triggered protective autophagy, as mediated by ER stress. Thus, inhibition of autophagy can be a promising strategy to enhance hyperthermia in the treatment of lung cancer patients.</div>
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